Chikondwerero cha Bongo

AChikondwerero cha Bongo(Zosavuta Chinese: 端午节;zachikhalidwe zachi China: 端午節) ndi tchuthi chachilendo cha China chomwe chimachitika tsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu waKalendala yaku China, zomwe zikufanana ndi kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena June muKalendala ya Gregorian.

Dzina la chilankhulo cha Chingerezi cha tchuthi ndiChikondwerero cha Bongo, ogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kumasulira kwa tchuthi cha tchuthi ndi Republic of China. Amatchulidwanso m'magulu ena achingerezi ngatiChikondwerero chachisanuzomwe zimawoneka kuti ndi tsiku loyambirira la Chinese.

Mayina achi China ndi dera

Duaona(Zauchina: 端午;pinyin:duānwǔ), monga chikondwererocho chimayitanidwaMandarin Chinese, zikutanthauza kuti "Kuyambitsa / Wotsegula Hatchi", mwachitsanzo, tsiku loyamba "(malinga ndiChinese Zodiac/Kalendala yaku Chinadongosolo) kuchitika pamwezi; Komabe, ngakhale tanthauzo lenileni liliwǔ, "[Tsiku la kavalo wanyama", chikhalidwechi chapangidwanso modabwitsa?wǔ(Zauchina: 五;pinyin:wǔ) Tanthauzo "asanu". Chifukwa chakeDuaona, "Chikondwerero tsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu".

Dzina la Chinarin Chinese cha Chikondwererochi ndi "端午節" (Zosavuta Chinese: 端午节;zachikhalidwe zachi China: 端午節;pinyin:DuĀnwǔjié;Magile:Tuan Wu Chieh) muMbalendiTaiwan, ndipo "zikondwerero za ku Hong Kong, Macao, Malaysia ndi Singapore.

Amatchulidwa mosiyanasiyana mosiyanaZilankhulo zaku China. MuCantonese, ndiodzikonzerangatiTuen¹Ng⁵Jit³ku Hong Kong ndiTung¹Ng⁵Jit³Ku Macau. Chifukwa chake "chikondwerero cha tun net" ku Hong KongTUN g(Fesdwinade do barco-corgãoMu Chipwitikizi) ku Macao.

Chiyambi

Mwezi wachisanu mwezi wachisanu umawonedwa kuti ndi mwezi wosavomerezeka. Anthu amakhulupirira kuti masoka achilengedwe ndi matenda achilengedwe ndizodziwika mwezi wachisanu. Kuti muchotsere tsoka, anthu amaika tsoka, Artisia, maluwa a makangaza, ku China Ixora ndi adyo pa tsiku lachisanu lamwezi wachisanu mwezi wachisanu.^{[Kufunika Kofunika]}Popeza mawonekedwe a Calamus amapanga ngati lupanga komanso fungo lamphamvu la adyo, amakhulupirira kuti amatha kuchotsa mizimu yoyipa.

Kulongosola kwina kwa chiyambi cha chikondwerero cha Chinjoka chimachokera ku Qun the Amiyendo (221-206 BC). Mwezi wachisanu wa kalendara ya Lunar amawonedwa ngati mwezi woipa komanso tsiku lachisanu la mwezi tsiku loipa. Nyama zam'madzi zimanenedwa kuti zikuyamba kuyambira tsiku lachisanu la mwezi wachisanu, monga njoka, mitanda, ndi zinkhanira; Anthu amadzidwalanso mosavuta pambuyo pa tsiku lino. Chifukwa chake, mkati mwa chikondwerero cha Chinjoka, anthu amayesa kupewa izi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amathanso kujambula zithunzi za zolengedwa zisanu zapoizoni pakhoma ndi singano m'malo. Anthu amathanso kupanga pepala la zolengedwa zisanu ndi kukulunga kuzungulira kwa ana awo.

شuan

Nkhani yomwe imadziwika bwino ku China imapereka kuti chikondwerero chimakumbukira imfa ya ndakatulo ndi mtumikiشuan(c. 340-278 BC) yadziko lakalewaChmuNthawi yolimbana ndi nkhondoaZHOU mzera. Membala wa cadet waChu Royal House, Kutumikira m'maofesi akulu. Komabe, pamene Emperor adaganiza zokhala ndi vuto lamphamvu laBuliji, Qu adathamangitsidwa chifukwa chotsutsana ndi kuchitira mgwirizano komanso kunenedwa ndi chinyengo chake.ndakatulo. Zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu pambuyo pake, Qin adagwidwaEya, likulu la Chu. Pokhumudwa, Quaan adadzipha podzigwetsa yekha muMitsinje ya MilOO.

Amati anthu akumaloko, omwe amamusilira, anatha m'mabwato kuti amupulumutse, kapena amatenga mtembo wake. Izi zikunenedwa kuti zachokeraMphete za chinjoka. Thupi lake likanapezeka, adaponya mipira yampunga womatamumtsinje kotero kuti nsomba ziwadyezo m'malo mwa thupi la Yuan. Izi zikunenedwa kutiZongizi.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Quaan anayamba kuchitiridwa zinthu ngati ndakatulo yoyambirira ya dziko lapansi. Malingaliro a Quoms Confests andBersm Unimsmissism adayamba kuwongolera boma la China Pambuyo pa 1949Chikomyunizimu Chankhondo Chachikulu China.

Wu Zichik

Ngakhale chiphunzitso chamakono cha chiphunzitso cha Quan, m'gawo lakale laUfumu wa Wu, chikondwerero chomwe chimakumbukiridwaWu Zichik(Adamwalira 484 BC), Premier of WU.XI SI, mkazi wokongola wotumizidwa ndi mfumuGajianamkhalidwe wa yue, anali kukondedwa kwambiri ndi MfumuOpeyuwa WU. Wu Zichita, ndikuwona chiwembu chowopsa cha Phojian, anachenjeza poti awa. Wu Zichi adakakamizidwa kudzipha ndi mahichai, ndi thupi lake lidaponyedwa mumtsinje tsiku lachisanu mwezi wachisanu. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwake, m'malo mongaSuzhou, Wu Zichiyu amakumbukiridwa mu chikondwerero cha chinjoka.

Zinthu zitatu zofananira kwambiri zomwe zimachitika munthawi ya chikondwerero cha chinjoka chikudya (ndikukonzekera)Zongizi, kumwaVinyo wowonekera, komanso kuthamangaMaboti a chinjoka.

REANT STRING

Kuthamanga kwa chinjoka kuli ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya miyambo yakale yamwambo, yomwe idachokera ku Southern Centran zaka 2500 zapitazo. Nthano imayamba ndi nkhani ya Quaan, yomwe inali mtumiki m'modzi mwa maboma ankhondo omenyera nkhondo, Chu. Ananenedwa ndi akuluakulu aboma a m'banja la nsanje ndi kuthawa kwa mfumu. Chifukwa chokhumudwitsa mu mfumu ya church, adadzilowetsa mumtsinje wa MilOo. Anthu wamba ankathamangira kumadzi ndipo anayesera kuti amubwezeretse thupi lake. Kuyambira kwa Quaan, anthu amagwira Boti Lachisanu ndi chinjoka, pa tsiku la imfa yake monga mwa nthano. Adabalalitsanso mpunga kulowa m'madzi kuti adyetse nsomba, kuti awalepheretse kudya thupi la Juan, lomwe ndi imodzi mwamayendedwe aZongizi.

Zongisi (Chikhalidwe Chachikulu cha Chinese)

Gawo lodziwika la kukondwerera Botstal Phwapsa akupanga ndi kudya zengo ndi achibale ndi abwenzi. Anthu omwe amakulunga pamwamba pamasamba a bango, bamboo, ndikupanga piramid mawonekedwe. Masamba amaperekanso fungo lapadera ndi kununkhira kwa mpunga womata ndi zodzaza. Zisankho zodzaza zimasiyanasiyana kutengera zigawo. Zigawo zakumpoto ku China zimakonda zotsekemera kapena zotsekemera zokongoletsera, ndi nyemba pachakudya, Jujube, ndi mtedza monga kudzaza. Madera akumwera ku China amakonda zongzi zonkhuluka, zodzaza zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo m'mimba yogawika, soseji, ndi mazira a bakha.

Zongari adawonekera nthawi yamasika isanakwane ndi nthawi yophukira ndipo poyambirira adagwiritsidwa ntchito polambira makolo ndi milungu; M'dziko la Kingni, Zongazi zidakhala chakudya chachikondwerero cha chikondwerero cha chinjoka. M'dziko la Jin, dumplings adasankhidwa kuti akhale chakudya cha chikondwerero cha chinjoka. Pakadali pano, kuwonjezera pa mpunga wosoweka, zida zopangira zopangira Zonuzi zimawonjezedwanso ndi mankhwala aku China ku China. Zophika zophika zophika zimatchedwa "yizhi chong".

Cholinga chomwe Chitchalitchi chikudya zengo patsikulo ali ndi mawu ambiri. Mtundu wa wowerengeka ndi kugwira mwambo wa Chikumbutso kwa Quyeaan. M'menemo, Ongari adawonedwa ngati chopinga cha kholo ngakhale nthawi ya chumba lisanachitike. Kuchokera pa Mzera wa Jin, Zongazi adayamba kudya chikondwerero ndipo nthawi yayitali mpaka pano.

Masiku a boto a chinjoka kuchokera ku 3rd mpaka 5 ya June ya 2022.Hhuaxin Carbide akufuna aliyense ali ndi tchuthi chabwino!