Masamba Okhala ndi Tungsten Carbide

Tikhoza kupeza ndalama kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zili patsamba lino ndikutenga nawo mbali mu mapulogalamu ogwirizana. Kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Ngakhale kuti chodulira cha patebulo chabwino chingathandize kudula matabwa mosavuta komanso kugwira ntchito zambiri, chodulira cha bwino ndi chokongola. Kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira choyenera komanso chapamwamba kungakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna, koma chodulira cholakwika chingawononge mwachangu ntchito yanu yodzipangira nokha kapena kuyambitsa chodulira cha patebulo lanu kusuta.
Yang'anani gawo la masamba odulidwa mu gawo la zida m'sitolo yanu yokonzera nyumba ndipo mudzazindikira mwachangu kuti pali njira zambiri zoganizira. Kusankha tsamba loyenera mtundu wa masamba odulidwa patebulo lanu ndi polojekiti yanu kungakhale kosokoneza. Kuti zinthu zikhale zosavuta, tinayesa masamba ena abwino kwambiri odulidwa patebulo pamsika ndikugawana zotsatira zake pansipa.
Kaya mukufuna tsamba lapamwamba komanso lothandiza pantchito zonse kuti likwaniritse zosowa zanu zonse, kapena tsamba lapadera kuti muwongolere luso lanu lodula matabwa, pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zina mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zomwe zilipo kuti musankhe bwino.
Pali zinthu zitatu zazikulu zomwe timayang'ana mu ndemanga iyi: mtundu wodulidwa, kugwedezeka kochepa, ndi m'mbali zakuthwa. Tikamamaliza kumanga kapena kugwira ntchito yokonza matabwa kunyumba, timayang'ana masamba omwe amapereka m'mphepete wakuthwa osang'ambika ndipo ali okonzeka (kapena otsala pang'ono) kupenta.
Timasamalanso za kapangidwe ka dzino, mtundu wa carbide komanso kuthwa kwake kuti tipange madulidwe awa popanda kuyika mphamvu yosayenera pa primed tenon pine, solid red oak wood, maple plywood ndi framing wood.
Kuchokera ku masamba abwino kwambiri odulira mitengo yosiyanasiyana mpaka masamba abwino kwambiri odulira mitengo ndi matabwa odulidwa, tayesa masamba ena abwino kwambiri odulira mitengo pamsika kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta. Sankhani chinthu choyenera ntchito yanu. Ngati mukufuna masamba odulira mitengo omwe angakuthandizeni kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nthawi yanu pa table saw, gwiritsani ntchito bwino ntchito yanu komanso zomwe mumachita, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino bajeti yanu, musayang'ane kwina kuposa masamba awa. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti muwone ndemanga za masamba ena otchuka kwambiri odulira mitengo.
Ngakhale mtengo wa tsamba la Forrest table saw lapamwambali ungawoneke ngati wokwera mtengo, magwiridwe ake apamwamba komanso mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana zimapangitsa kuti likhale loyenera mtengo wowonjezera. Lili ndi mawonekedwe osinthasintha a dzino la bevel top, tsamba ili limapanga kung'ambika kosalala komanso kuduladula kwapadera kuposa tsamba lililonse loyesedwa.
Ngakhale kuti imasiya ma micro-whirlpools m'mphepete mwa paini wolumikizidwa, sizimaoneka bwino. Liwiro labwino komanso lokhazikika la chakudya limapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kulumikiza mizere ya guluu. Ili ndi mano a C-4 carbide opangidwa ndi manja, ndipo Forrest sikuti imangonola tsambalo likafunika, komanso imabwezeretsa ku zofunikira za fakitale pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa tsamba latsopano. Pakapita nthawi izi zimawonjezera phindu lalikulu chifukwa wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala ndi tsambalo pamwamba. Limabweranso ndi kalozera wabwino kwambiri woyika tebulo; titha kumvera anthu omwe ali ndi izi. Ndi okwera mtengo koma ali ndi phindu labwino komanso kukonza bwino.
Masamba a Dewalt awa ndi otsika mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi masamba ena, ndipo masamba onse awiriwa adachita bwino kwambiri. Mbale yomaliza mano 60 ndi yomweyi. Imasiya ma curls opepuka pa paini yolumikizidwa, ndipo kudula kwake kumakhala kosalala, popanda kung'ambika mu plywood ya maple. Tsambalo limatha kugwira ntchito yolima 2×4 nthawi zina, ngakhale kuti limafuna chida.
Mipeni yodulira yolumikizidwa ndi kompyuta inali yachitatu pakati pa gulu loyesera. Tsamba la mano 32 limagwira bwino macheka a 2×4 ndipo limasiya kudula koyera komanso kovomerezeka pomaliza paini yolumikizidwa kuti ijambulidwe. Limatsatira m'mphepete mwa mtengo wofiira wa oak ndipo lilibe mipata pa plywood ya maple.
Tsamba ili lapangidwa kuti lizitha kung'ambika kwambiri komanso kulumikiza guluu. Chipangizochi chili ndi kudula kokhala ndi mainchesi 1.5 komanso mbale yotambalala, ndipo mano a carbide okhala ndi sikweya pamwamba ndi akulu komanso akuthwa kwambiri. Akatswiri a matabwa omwe amadula matabwa okhwima ayenera kuyang'ana tsamba ili. Ngati soka lakonzedwa bwino, lidzadula matabwa olimba popanda kugwedezeka kwambiri ndipo lidzasiya ming'alu yowongoka komanso yosalala mokwanira kuti imamangiriridwe.
Mano 24 a tsamba la ...
Diablo ya Freud ili pakati pa chodulira ndi chodulira mtanda, ndipo ndi tsamba labwino kwambiri lophatikiza. Diablo imagawa mano ake 50 m'magulu 10 okhala ndi mano 5 lililonse. Seti iliyonse ili ndi mano ozungulira omwe ali ndi ngodya yokwanira kuti ang'ambike pamene akusunga malo osalala kuti adule. Uwu ndi tsamba lachiwiri losalala kwambiri m'gululi, kotero matabwa omwe tidawadutsamo adasiya kugwedezeka kochepa.
Pa kudula kwa ming'alu, mipata ikuluikulu yolekanitsa seti iliyonse imathandiza kuchotsa zinthu zambiri kuposa tsamba lomaliza lopangidwa ndi laser. Ma ventilator okhazikika odulidwa ndi laser amaletsa phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kuti azizire ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa tsamba. Mipata yowonjezera kutentha yodulidwa ndi laser imalola tsamba kukula chifukwa cha kutentha komwe kumawonjezeka, kusunga kudula koyera komanso kowongoka. Kuphatikiza ndi kapangidwe kolimba komanso kosagwedezeka ka carbide, tsamba ili limatha kugwira ntchito zambiri zodula patebulo.
Tsamba la Concord logwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana limagwira ntchito bwino pamatabwa ofewa koma ndi lolimba kwambiri pamatabwa olimba. Pa kudula kosalala, ATB ili ndi machubu akuluakulu, mano 30 oti azitha kudulidwa ndi kudulidwa; palibe chifukwa choyang'ana ngati lasiya kudula koyera chifukwa sichoncho chomwe limapangidwira. Cholinga cha diski iyi: Kudula matabwa ofewa m'mafakitale pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Tsamba lapamwamba kwambiri la kapangidwe kameneka limagwira ntchito bwino podula matabwa olimba mpaka mainchesi 3.5 ndi matabwa olimba mpaka mainchesi 1.
Analima Douglas fir pa liwiro la 2×4 popanda katundu pa soka. Imasiya m'mphepete mwake mopingasa, koma kudula komwe imapanga kuyenera kubisika kumbuyo kwa drywall. Imagwira ntchito momwe iyenera kukhalira ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino. Ikakhala yosalimba, itayeni ndikugula ina; Popeza ndi yotsika mtengo, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe simungavutike kuisintha.
Kapangidwe kake kakakhala kapamwamba komanso/kapena kosweka ngati zinthu zomwe mukudula (plywood yopyapyala, matabwa olimba ndi melamine), zimakhala zosavuta kuzizindikira ndipo, ngakhale sizikufunidwa, zingakhale zovuta kuzikonza. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe a mano a tsamba amafunika kusamala kwambiri pazinthu izi kuti achepetse mavutowa. Plywood yatsopano ya Freud ndi tsamba la melamine ili ndi mano 80, ngodya ya hook ya madigiri awiri, mipata yosaya komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba a bevel. Ngakhale imadula bwino kuposa kung'ambika, imang'ambika bwino kwambiri.
Zina mwa zinthu zapamwamba, kuphatikizapo mipata yoletsa kugwedezeka kuti kutentha kuthe ndi utoto wosamatira wa Floyd kuti tsamba lake lizikoka mosavuta, zimathandiza kuti ntchito ikhale yosavuta. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mano ake akuluakulu, akuthwa kwambiri, komanso okhwima a carbide - kukongola kwenikweni.
Kudziwa tsamba la sose la tebulo lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu kungakhale kovuta. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana musanagule.
Kumvetsetsa momwe tsamba la kucheka limakwaniritsira zosowa zinazake ndikofunikira kwambiri posankha tsamba loyenera ntchitoyo. Nazi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya masamba a kucheka omwe mungagule.
Choyamba, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ngakhale kudula kwina kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito table saw, kudula kwina komwe kumachitika ndi table saw ndi kudula komwe kumayendera kutalika kwa bolodi. Opanga matabwa ena amachita kudula kwina, koma nthawi zambiri kumafuna zida ndi zinthu zina zomwe wokonza matabwa wamba, DIYer, kapena kontrakitala sangagwiritse ntchito, kotero cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndi kulunjika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito yodula.
Opanga amapanga masamba odulidwa bwino kuti adule bwino pakati pa matabwa. Macheka amenewa ali ndi mano ambiri. Tsamba lopingasa la mainchesi 10 likhoza kukhala ndi mano 60 mpaka 80, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lidule kwambiri pa nthawi iliyonse kuposa tsamba long'ambika kapena losakanikirana.
Popeza pali malo ochepa pakati pa mano, tsamba lodulidwa limachotsa zinthu zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kudula kukhale kosalala. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti masamba awa amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti alowe m'matabwa. Masamba odulidwa ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pomaliza matabwa ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna malo olondola komanso osalala.
Masamba okhala ndi nthiti amapangidwira kudula pamodzi ndi njere za matabwa. Popeza n'zosavuta kudula ndi njerezo kuposa motsutsana nazo, masamba awa ali ndi mawonekedwe a dzino lathyathyathya lomwe limakulolani kuchotsa mwachangu ulusi waukulu wa matabwa. Masamba otambalala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mano pakati pa 10 ndi 30, ndipo mano akuthwa amakhala ndi ngodya ya madigiri osachepera 20.
Mano ochepa pa tsamba, malo olumikizirana mafupa amakhala aakulu (malo pakati pa dzino lililonse), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ichotsedwe mwachangu. Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti macheka odulira akhale abwino kwambiri podula ming'alu, si abwino kwambiri podula ming'alu chifukwa amapanga matabwa ambiri (kuchuluka kwa matabwa omwe amachotsedwa ndi kudula kulikonse). Mtundu uwu wa tsamba nthawi zina umakhala wabwino kwambiri pa malo ogwirira ntchito komwe kumafunika kudula koyera ndi m'mbali mwathyathyathya kwambiri, kapena, mosiyana, pa ntchito yopala matabwa yolimba komwe zipangizo ziyenera kulimidwa mwachangu.
Masamba ophatikizana a Universal ndi ATB ndi oyenera kudula ndi kudula ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa macheka a miter ndi macheka a patebulo. Masamba awa ndi osakanikirana pakati pa tsamba lopingasa ndi tsamba long'amba ndipo ali ndi mano pakati pa 40 ndi 80. Ngakhale kuti sangakhale masamba abwino kwambiri odulira kapena kudula, amatha kuchita ntchito zonse ziwiri bwino.
Kuti muzindikire msanga tsamba lophatikizana, mudzawona mano ambiri okhala ndi m'mero ​​yaying'ono, kenako m'mero ​​waukulu, kutsatiridwa ndi mano omwewo. Masamba a ATB ndi ovuta kuwaona, koma ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Maonekedwe a mano awo amatengedwa kuchokera ku soseji yamanja, komwe dzino lililonse limalunjika mbali imodzi kapena ina ya mbale ya tsamba, kumanzere, kumanja, kumanzere, kumanja, mozungulira tsambalo mofanana kapena, ngati soseji yamanja, pambali pa mbale ya tsamba.
Tsamba lopangira matabwa ndi tsamba lapadera lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipata yayikulu mumatabwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pa mashelufu, zitseko, zoyikamo ndi ma drawer. Ngakhale masamba ena a matabwa amakhala ndi tsamba lathyathyathya lachitsulo, masamba a matabwa amabwera m'njira ziwiri zosiyana: zokhazikika komanso zopachikidwa.
Masamba odulidwa amakhala ndi zodulira zingapo ndi zopatulira zomwe zimalumikizidwa pamodzi kuti apange mawonekedwe okulirapo. Opanga amapanga masamba opatulira okhala ndi mano odulira ndi zopatulira pakati ndi masamba opingasa kunja. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumalola tsamba kuchotsa zinthu zambiri pamene likusunga mzere wosalala m'mphepete mwa mpata.
Tsamba logwedezeka limazungulira mozungulira, kudula mizere yotakata pamene likuzungulira m'matabwa. Tsamba lozungulira lili ndi chowongolera chomwe chimasintha kukula kwa swing. Ngakhale kuti masamba ozungulira sapereka mtundu wofanana ndi masamba a multi-disc, nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo.
Anthu ambiri odziwa ntchito yokonza zinthu amangofunika tsamba limodzi lophatikizana pa zosowa zonse za polojekiti. Tsamba lophatikizana limalola kuduladula ndi kuduladula mbali zonse ziwiri, pomwe limasunga m'mbali mwaukhondo mokwanira kuti likwaniritse zosowa zambiri za polojekiti. Masamba ophatikizana amachepetsanso ndalama zowonjezera zogulira masamba angapo ndikusunga nthawi pochotsa kufunika kosintha masamba pakati pa kudula.
Masamba odulira, masamba odulira, ndi masamba a matabwa amapereka kudula kwaukadaulo ndipo ndi zida zofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zambiri zamatabwa monga mipando, makabati, ndi zomangidwa mkati. Akatswiri a matabwa amagwiritsanso ntchito izi popanga zinthu zokongoletsera kapena kupanga zomaliza zapadera monga makoma. Pa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kung'ambika kwambiri, tsamba lodulira lokha limatha kusunga nthawi ndikuwonjezera mwayi wopeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Tsamba lodulira ndi labwino kwambiri podula matabwa olimba chifukwa limatha kudula zinthu zolimbazi popanda kuzimitsa msanga.
Ngakhale kuduladula kumachitika makamaka ndi chodulira cha miter, akatswiri ena a matabwa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira cha miter ndi mpanda pa tebulo la table saw poduladula, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chotchedwa crosscut sled, choncho sungani tsamba la crosscut pafupi kuti muwonetsetse kuti kudulako kuli kosalala kwambiri, mwachitsanzo ngati bokosi lolumikizira. Masamba a crosscut amapereka m'mphepete mwaukhondo kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pantchito zamatabwa zomwe zimafuna kudula kolondola. Masamba odulira ndi ofunikira kwambiri pamashelufu, mipando ndi makabati komwe kumafunika mipata.
Kerf imatanthauza makulidwe a tsamba ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zachotsedwa pa ntchito podula. Kudula kokhuthala, zinthu zambiri zimachotsedwa. Tsamba lonse ndi la mainchesi ⅛ makulidwe. Masamba aatali kwambiri amakana kugwedezeka ndi kupotoka akamadutsa pamatabwa; komabe, amafunika mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku soka kuti agwire ntchito bwino.
Macheka ambiri a patebulo amatha kugwira masamba okhazikika a mainchesi ⅛. Ngati muli ndi cheka lalikulu la patebulo lokhala ndi mphamvu zosakwana 3 horsepower, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lokhala ndi kerf yopyapyala. Kwenikweni, adapangidwira msika uwu. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lalikulu, ganizirani kuwonjezera chokhazikika cha tsamba (makamaka chotsukira chachikulu chomwe chimamangirira ku mandrel ya tsamba). Macheka a Thin-kerf amafuna mphamvu zochepa, koma nthawi zambiri amanjenjemera kapena kusiya zizindikiro akamadula.
Macheka ambiri a patebulo amagwiritsa ntchito masamba a mainchesi 10, kuyambira makina otsika mtengo a DIY mpaka macheka a makabati omwe amawononga ndalama zambiri. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makabati, satchedwa macheka a makabati pachifukwa ichi. M'malo mwake, injini ndi maziko a macheka zimayikidwa mu kabati yachitsulo pansi pa tebulo.
Ngakhale kuti pali macheka a matebulo a mainchesi 12, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa ntchito zamafakitale. Chifukwa chake masamba a matebulo amakhala okhazikika pa mainchesi 10 ndi nkhani yomwe ili m'mbiri ya zida, yokhudza chilichonse kuyambira zachuma mpaka chitsulo mpaka mpikisano wamsika. Mwachidule, chophimba cha mainchesi 10 chidzagwirizana ndi zosowa za anthu ambiri komanso ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti macheka atsopano opanda zingwe a matebulo amagwiritsa ntchito masamba ang'onoang'ono chifukwa cha mphamvu yaying'ono. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito tsamba lomwe likugwirizana ndi kukula kwa macheka anu.
Kapangidwe ka dzino la tsamba kamapangitsa kuti matabwa azidulidwa bwino. Tsamba lathyathyathya pamwamba pake lapangidwa kuti lizing'ambika nthawi zonse. Kudula ndi kudula matabwa motsatira mzere kapena kutalika kwake. Ngakhale kudula kwambiri pa tebulo (makamaka tebulo) ndi kudula kwa ming'alu, masamba a square tooth saw (ndi mayunitsi onse a kerf) ndi othandiza kwambiri popanga m'mbali zowongoka komanso za sikweya popanda kugwedezeka.
Masamba ena m'gululi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi bevel pamwamba (dzino limodzi lonoledwa kumanzere, lina kumanja) kapena kuphatikiza kwa ATB ndi mfundo ya sikweya, zomwe mumapeza pa masamba ophatikizana. Masamba ophatikizana angagwiritsidwe ntchito poduladula (makamaka mu macheka a miter) ndi kuduladula (makamaka mu macheka a tebulo). Masamba ophatikizana ali ndi mano anayi a ATB ndi dzino lalikulu kapena "rake". Onsewa angagwiritsidwe ntchito poduladula kapena kuduladula.
Kuwonjezera pa makonzedwe okhazikika awa, palinso masamba apadera odulira zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana, monga laminate.
M'mero ​​ndi malo pakati pa dzino lililonse. Izi zimathandiza kuti tsambalo ligwire bwino ntchito pochotsa zinthuzo nthawi iliyonse yodulidwa. Masamba opangidwa kuti achotse zinthu mwachangu, monga zodulira, amakhala ndi mipata yozama. Masamba odulira bwino nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mipata yaying'ono yopangidwa kuti ipereke kudula kosalala.
Chomwe chimachitika pamlingo wa microscopic ndichakuti mano amafunika kuchotsa zinyalala akadula njere zamatabwa. Malo omwe tchipisi zimenezi zimakhalapo akadula ndi m'mero. Dzino likadutsa m'mitengo, mphamvu ya centrifugal imataya ulusi wamatabwawo m'chidebe cha fumbi cha tebulo. M'mero ​​waukulu, ulusi wamatabwawo umalowamo.
Opanga ambiri amapatsa masamba awo zinthu zina zowonjezera kuti awonjezere kulimba ndi magwiridwe antchito—makamaka pochotsa kutentha ndi kugwedezeka, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa mano a masambawo kukhala ofooka ndikusiya zizindikiro zogwedezeka pamzere wodulidwa. Yang'anani masamba omwe ali ndi mipata yoletsa kugwedezeka kuti muchepetse kusokonezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Ngakhale kuti masamba ambiri ali ndi nsonga za carbide, si masamba onse a carbide omwe amapangidwa mofanana. Masamba abwino kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi carbide yambiri kuposa masamba ogulitsa. Ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba losamatirira kuti tsamba likhale lolimba komanso kudula mwachangu.
Mukasankha tsamba la soka lomwe mungagule, pali zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira kuti tsamba lanu ligwire bwino ntchito ndi soka lanu la patebulo.
Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kusintha masamba, kudula bwino, ndi kusintha kudula, pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze mayankho a mafunso anu ofunika kwambiri okhudza masamba a tebulo.
Chitani zinthu zodzitetezera ndipo muzigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Pa zinthu zogwirira ntchito zosakwana mainchesi awiri m'lifupi, nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito ndodo yokankhira. Musakakamize aliyense kugwira ntchito ndi chida. Yendetsani dzanja lanu lamanja pambali pa mpanda kuti lisafike pa tsamba, ndipo musalole dzanja lanu lamanzere kudutsa m'mphepete mwa tebulo.
Kuti musinthe tsamba la sopo wa patebulo, chotsani mbale ya pakhosi, kwezani tsamba lonse, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito nati ya tsamba ndi chogwirira cha spindle (nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa pansi pa chida chakumanja) kuti mutulutse nati pa spindle (dzanja lamanzere). -Lucy). Chotsani mosamala nati ndi chotsukira chokhazikika, kenako chotsani ndikusintha tsamba, kuonetsetsa kuti mano akuloza koyenera (kwa inu).
Yambani mwa kupinda masamba ndi ma spacer mpaka kukula kwa mpata womwe mukufuna kupanga. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika ma spacer ndi ma shear blades mkati mwa muluwo ndipo tsamba la macheka kunja. Ikani tsamba ngati tsamba wamba ndikusintha kutalika kuti mukwaniritse kuzama komwe mukufuna kudula.